The Tried-And-Tested Muscle-Building Workout

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Want to make a big change to the way you look with your shirt off? Then you need to make a big effort in the gym – but there’s no point throwing weights around if you’re not training smart. That’s where this four-week training block comes in. It’ll transform your torso in double-quick time by hitting your major upper muscle groups multiple times each week to shock your body into rebuilding the damaged muscle fibres bigger and stronger. The result? In just 28 days, you will have packed on serious size across your upper body – and will be stronger and leaner to boot.

How the plan works

In each of the four weeks of this 28-day plan, you will train your major upper-body muscles twice to stimulate a response that will build them back bigger and stronger.

Don’t worry if working your chest, back, shoulders, biceps and triceps more than once a week sounds like a lot. Firstly, it is a lot, and that’s what it takes to make big changes to your physique fast.

Secondly, you won’t hit these muscles in the same way in consecutive sessions: the workout plan has been carefully designed so these muscles get a fresh stimulus to keep the gains coming without the risk of injury, fatigue or overtraining. The first session of each week hits your chest and back, the second one your biceps and triceps, the third your legs and back, and the fourth your shoulders and chest.

All four weekly workouts have five moves, which you’ll perform as straight sets, so simply work through moves 1 to 5. Do the workouts in order, sticking to the exercises, sets, reps, tempo and rest periods detailed. Try to leave a day between sessions where possible, and ensure you’re consuming lots of protein and getting enough sleep.

Tempo training

To get the full effect from these workouts, you need to stick to the four-digit tempo code for each exercise. The first digit indicates how long in seconds you take to lower the weight, the second how long you pause at the bottom of the move, the third how long you take to lift the weight, and the final digit how long you pause at the top. X means that part of the move should be done explosively. The accumulated time under tension increases your heart rate to burn fat and break down muscle tissue so it’s rebuilt bigger and stronger. Keep each rep smooth and controlled so your muscles – not momentum – do the work.

How to warm up

This workout places a significant amount of stress on your muscles by asking them to work overtime, so as the training plan progresses fatigue will build up. That makes it even more important than usual that you don’t go into your workout cold, because you’re likely to struggle to maintain good form and this can increase your risk of injury.

As the plan below also involves training each part of your upper body twice a week, the chances are you’ll have some residual muscle soreness in the area you’re about to target with your workout. That’s another reason to spend five to ten minutes warming up those muscles so you’re not tight and creaky when you go into your reps proper.

By warming up, we don’t mean five half-hearted minutes on the treadmill or exercise bike. You need to prepare for the movements you’re actually about to do. This warm-up routine starts with seven dynamic stretches that loosen up the body generally, but then moves on to an exercise-specific section. In each of the workouts below you’ll do five different exercises, so it’s worth running through each of them in turn using a light weight, or no weight at all if appropriate – press-ups are a good warm-up for the bench press, for example.

Skipping this part might seem appealing, but you’ll reap instant dividends when you hit your first set hard rather than starting on the back foot.

Workout 1: Chest And Back

Bench press

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Sets 5 Reps 10 Tempo 2010 Rest 60sec

Lie on a flat bench, holding a barbell with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Brace your core, then lower the bar towards your chest. Press it back up to the start.

Bent-over row

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Sets 5 Reps 10 Tempo 1110 Rest 60sec

Hold a barbell with an overhand grip, hands just outside your legs. Bend your knees slightly and brace your core, then pull the bar up, leading with your elbows. Lower it back to the start.

3 Incline dumbbell press

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Sets 3 Reps 12 Tempo 2010 Rest 60sec

Lie on an incline bench, holding a dumbbell in each hand by your shoulders. Press the weights up until your arms are straight, then lower them back to the start under control.

4 Incline dumbbell flye

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Sets 3 Reps 12 Tempo 2010 Rest 60sec

Lie on an incline bench, holding a dumbbell in each hand above your face, with your palms facing and a slight bend in your elbows. Lower them to the sides, then bring them back to the top.

Pull-up

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Sets 3 Reps 6-12 Tempo 2011 Rest 60sec

Hold a pull-up bar with an overhand grip, hands shoulder-width apart. Brace your core, then pull yourself up until your chin is over the bar. Lower until your arms are straight again.

Workout 2: Biceps And Triceps

Chin-up

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Sets 5 Reps 6-10 Tempo 2011 Rest 60sec

Hold a pull-up bar with hands shoulder-width apart, palms facing you. Brace your core, then pull yourself up until your chin is over the bar. Lower until your arms are straight again.

Triceps dip

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Sets 5 Reps 6-10 Tempo 2010 Rest 60sec

Grip rings or parallel bars with your arms straight. Keeping your chest up, bend your elbows to lower your body as far as your shoulders allow. Press back up powerfully to return to the start.

Triceps extension

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Sets 3 Reps 12 Tempo 2011 Rest 60sec

Stand tall, holding dumbbells over your head with both hands, arms straight. Keeping your chest up, lower the weights behind your head, then raise them back to the start.

Standing biceps curl

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Sets 3 Reps 12 Tempo 2011 Rest 60sec

Stand tall, holding dumbbells by your sides, palms facing forwards. Keeping your elbows tucked in, curl the weights up, squeezing your biceps at the top. Lower them back to the start.

5 Seated incline curl

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Sets 3 Reps 12 Tempo 2011 Rest 60sec

Sit on an incline bench, holding dumbbells by your sides, palms facing forwards. Keeping your elbows tucked in, curl the weights up, squeezing your biceps at the top. Lower them back to the start.

Workout 3: Legs And Back

Back squat

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Sets 5 Reps 10 Tempo 2010 Rest 60sec

Stand tall, holding a barbell across the back of your shoulders. Keeping your chest up and core braced, squat down as deep as you can. Drive back up through your heels to return to the start.

Good morning

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Sets 5 Reps 10 Tempo 2010 Rest 60sec

Stand tall, holding a light barbell across the back of your shoulders, feet shoulder-width apart. With your core braced, bend forwards slowly from the hips, as far as your hamstrings allow but not past horizontal. Return to the start.

Glute bridge

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Sets 3 Reps 12 Tempo 2011 Rest 60sec

Sit with your upper back supported on a bench, holding a barbell across the tops of your thighs. Thrust your hips up, squeeze your glutes at the top, and then return to the start.

Pull-up

workouts

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Sets 3 Reps 6-12 Tempo 2011 Rest 60sec

Hold a pull-up bar with an overhand grip, hands shoulder-width apart. Brace your core, then pull yourself up until your chin is over the bar. Lower until your arms are straight again.

Chin-up

workouts

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Sets 3 Reps 6-12 Tempo 2011 Rest 60sec

Hold a pull-up bar with hands shoulder-width apart, palms facing you. Brace your core, then pull yourself up until your chin is over the bar. Lower until your arms are straight again.

Workout 4: Shoulders And Chest

Overhead press

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Sets 5 Reps 10 Tempo 2010 Rest 60sec

Hold a bar in front of your neck with your hands just wider than shoulder-width apart. Keeping your chest up and core braced, press the bar overhead until your arms are straight. Lower it back to the start.

2 Incline dumbbell flye

workouts

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Sets 5 Reps 10 Tempo 2011 Rest 60sec

Lie on an incline bench, holding a dumbbell in each hand above your face, with your palms facing and a slight bend in your elbows. Lower them to the sides, then bring them back to the top.

3 Seated dumbbell press

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Sets 3 Reps 12 Tempo 2010 Rest 60sec

Sit on an upright bench, holding a dumbbell in each hand at shoulder height. Keeping your chest up, press the weights directly overhead until your arms are straight, then lower them back to the start.

Lateral raise

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Sets 3 Reps 12 Tempo 2011 Rest 60sec

Stand tall, holding a light dumbbell in each hand with palms facing. Keeping your chest up and a bend in your elbows, raise the weights out to shoulder height, then lower them back to the start.

Reverse flye

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Sets 3 Reps 12 Tempo 2011 Rest 60sec

Bend forwards from the hips, holding a light dumbbell in each hand with palms facing. Keeping a slight bend in your elbows, raise the weights out to shoulder height, then lower them back to the start.

Joe Warner
Former editor of Men’s Fitness UK

Joe Warner is a highly experienced journalist and editor who began working in fitness media in 2008. He has featured on the cover of Men’s Fitness UK twice and has co-authored Amazon best-sellers including 12-Week Body Plan. He was the editor of Men’s Fitness UK magazine between 2016 and 2019, when that title shared a website with Coach.

With contributions from